2016-05-06 | 小编:环球教育 | 0 |
有些考生不是因为没有加强练习,而是无论如何再怎么练习托福写作成绩总是提高不上去。其实托福考试是需要经过专业的培训和梳理的,这样答题才能更好的被官方认可,取得自己理想的托福成绩。下面,跟着环球教育托福考试一起来看看相关的写作词汇,需要提问的请点击这里。
1. 词组、短语(常见的一些名词、动词、介词搭配):
1)be preoccupied with(专注于);
2)be accustomed to(习惯于);
3)get rid of(排除);
4)run into(偶然遇见);
5)once in a while(偶尔);
6)in terms of(在…方面)
7)top priority(首要任务);
8)virtual studio(虚拟演播室)
2. 句型(构成句子的框架):
1)Once upon a time,…(很久很久以前)
2)…as much as…(和…一样)
3)…, which…(“非限定性定语从句”)
4)…so that…(以至于)
5)There be…(“存现句”)
6)It is…that…(“强调句”)
7)It is universally acknowledged that…(众所周知…)
8)By doing…, …can…(通过做…,…可以…)
3. 成语(有典故的名词性表达,或来源于文学作品,或来源于圣经或希腊神话,或来源于老百姓长期以来的经典表述)
1)beat around the bush(绕弯子、兜圈子说话)
2)Achilles’ heel(致命的弱点)
3)an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth(以眼还眼,以牙还牙)
4)black sheep(害群之马)
5)social butterfly(交际花)
6)Catch-22 situation(二十二条军规,比如尴尬矛盾的境地)
7)Judah’s kiss(犹大之吻,比如口蜜腹剑的话语)
8)cup of tea (喜爱的人或事物)
4. 谚语+名言(劳动人民长久以来口口相传的经典语句;名人说的经典之语)
1)Old habits die hard. (江山易改本性难移)
2)Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise(塞翁失马焉知非福)
3)Getting there is half the fun.(目的虽重要,但是不要忽视过程的体验)
4)One man’s meat is another man’s poison. (青菜萝卜各有所爱)
5)Zeal without knowledge is like a runaway horse. (无知的狂热如同脱缰的野马,一发不可收拾)
6)Great minds think alike. (英雄所见略同)
7)The government of the people, by the people and for the people shall never vanish from the world. (民有的、民治的、民享的政府才会得以永恒存在下去--林肯)
8)You know some birds are not meant to be caged, their feathers are just too bright. (你知道有些鸟儿是注定不会被关在囚笼里的,他们的每一片羽毛都闪耀着自由的光辉--《阿甘正传》)
5. 常见中文的英文翻译
1)随着科技日新月异的变化:with the fast-changing development of science and technology
2)在这个高度竞争的社会里:in this highly competitive society,
3)面临新的机遇和挑战:be faced with new opportunities and challenges
4)引起了广泛的社会关注:trigger wide public concern
5)人民生活水平显著提高:the remarkable progress of people’s living standard
6)发挥日益重要的作用:play an increasing important role in
7)来自社会各个阶层的人:people from all walks of life
8)利远远大于弊:the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages
“It is not always easy for young people to make a living in society, not only because they are confronted with the mounting pressure brought by an expanding population, but also they are confined to a variety of written or unwritten social rules.”
其中:
1)it is not always easy for … to…:…做…是不容易的(句型)
2)not only, but also:不但,而且(句型)
3)be confronted with:面对,直面(词组)
4)an expanding population:不断增长的人口(常见中文)
5)be confined to:被压抑在,受制于(词组)
6)a variety of:各种各样的(词组)
7)written or unwritten:成文或不成文的(常见中文)
8)social rules:社会规则(词组)
其他大家不难发现,真正好的英语句子,都不是由零落的单词都成的,而是由不同的“语块”夹杂若干零散的单子的拼接。“语块”越多的句子,越紧凑、也越地道。而很少或几乎没有语块的句子,一定感觉很“中式”,比如:
Firstly, shopping in the big shopping mall can bring us a more comprehensive experience, rather than buying things itself. There is a lot of entertainment equipment in the big shopping mall like cafeteria and cinema.
1)large-scale:大规模(常见中文)
2)provide…with…:给…提供了…
3)whole new:全新(词组)
4)shopping experience:购物体验(常见中文)
5)no longer:不再(词组)
6)be limited to:仅限于(词组)
7)per se:自身,本身(常见中文)
8)for…:并列连词,因为,通常用来补充说明原因(句型)
9)there are…:存现句(句型)
10)plenty of:大量(词组)
11)such as:例如(词组)
12)movie theater:电影院(词组)
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